Foods That are High in Potassium

Foods That are High in Potassium

Potassium is the third most abundantly found mineral in the human body. It is an essential microelement needed to maintain normal fluid levels inside the cells. It plays an important role in the function of the heart, nerves, kidneys, and muscles. Additionally, potassium helps regulate muscle contractions and send nerve signals. Low and high potassium levels can adversely affect an individual’s overall health. As the body does not produce potassium, it can be obtained from foods.

Health benefits and recommended intake
Potassium has several health benefits, and these include:

  • It is required for managing blood pressure and maintaining good cardiovascular health.
  • It helps in maintaining bone density and muscle mass.
  • It improves kidney function as it prevents the formation of kidney stones.

The recommended dietary intake (RDI) of potassium is 3500 mg/day to 4700 mg/day for healthy adults.

Potassium-containing foods to include in regular meals

Avocados
A whole Avocado without its seed and skin can provide you with 16% of the daily RDI of potassium. It contains around 690 mg of the mineral. Avocados are also rich in vitamin K, folate, and healthy fats. They are good for people who have high blood pressure as they are low in sodium. The potassium content in avocados can help replenish the electrolyte lost through sweating.

Pomegranate
One medium-sized whole fruit gives you 666 mg of potassium, which is 14% of the daily RDI of this mineral. This is 200 mg more than that found in a banana. Pomegranates are rich in protein, folate, and vitamins C and K.

Bananas
A medium-sized banana can give you 9% of the recommended daily value of potassium ie; 450 mg. They also contain vitamin C and iron. This is a good combination as vitamin C helps absorb iron in your body. A healthy person can have a maximum of 7 medium-sized bananas a day.

Potatoes
They are rich in carbohydrates, vitamin C, vitamin B6, potassium, and manganese. One medium potato weighing around 165g, when boiled and eaten, can provide you with 16% of the RDI of potassium. People who are on a kidney-friendly meal routine should opt for only boiled or soaked potatoes because these are very high in potassium which is not good for the organ’s health.

Beetroots
They are an excellent source of manganese, potassium, folate, and vitamins C and A. One cup of boiled beetroot gives you 11% of the daily value of potassium that you require. It also helps to control your hypertension by lowering the effects of sodium. Increased intake of potassium aids in the elimination of excess sodium through urine.

Tomato Paste
Tomato paste is made by cooking peeled, seeded tomatoes. Around three tablespoons of the paste contain over 10% of the daily RDI of potassium. Tomatoes are also a great source of lycopene, and vitamin C. Lycopene is an antioxidant known for its anti-cancer properties. Sun-dried tomatoes provide more potassium than fresh ones, tomato juice, and paste.

Legumes
Legumes include beans, peanuts, chickpeas, soybeans, and lentils. These food options have a high potassium content. A one-cup serving of lentils (around 200g) contains around 15% of the daily RDI of potassium, while peanuts and soybeans provide 23% and 19% of the daily needed value.

Coconut water
Coconut water has many health benefits. It contains vital electrolytes that help draw fluid into your body’s cells. One glass of coconut water (around 250g) contains 13% of the daily RDI of potassium. It is also an excellent source of manganese, sodium, and magnesium.

Watermelon
Watermelons have both high potassium and water content. They are also a good source of vitamins A and C, and magnesium. Around 572g of watermelon gives you 14% of your daily value of potassium. This is just 1/8 th of a medium-sized melon.

Spinach
Spinach contains numerous nutrients, including Vitamins A, B6, C, and K, folate, iron, calcium, magnesium, and potassium. One cup (190g) of spinach contains 12% of the daily RDI of potassium. Both fresh and cooked leaves can provide you with enough quantity of this mineral.

Swiss chard
Swiss chard is a green leafy vegetable that is closely related to beets. It is a nutrient-dense vegetable and is rich in potassium, magnesium, manganese, copper, iron, calcium, dietary fiber, and vitamins A, C, E, and K. A cup of cooked leaves (175g) contains 20% of the daily RDI of potassium.

Dried apricots
Apricot contains several nutrients like vitamins A, B5, C, and E, potassium, zinc, copper, iron, phosphorus, magnesium, manganese, fiber, lycopene, beta-carotene, and zeaxanthin. Half a cup of dried apricots (65g) provides you with 16% of the daily value of potassium. You can also eat fresh apricots. The dried form is usually recommended because it is also richer in fiber and antioxidants than fresh apricots.

When the body has low potassium levels, the condition is known as hypokalemia. Causes of this condition include kidney disease, diabetes, excessive use of laxatives and diuretics, diarrhea, certain antibiotics, excessive sweating, and folic acid deficiency. Symptoms of hypokalemia include muscle twitches and cramps, low blood pressure, excessive urination and thirst, arrhythmia, and light-headedness. When there is excess potassium in the body, the condition is called hyperkalemia. The symptoms of the condition include abdominal and chest pain, muscle weakness, vomiting, diarrhea, and heart palpitations.

To avoid these conditions and lead a healthy life, ensure that your daily meal plans include fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs, seeds, and nuts that are rich in potassium. If you have any underlying health condition, consult a licensed nutritionist for a recommended meal plan.

Popular Articles

01

7 popular plants that are dangerous for cats

Many people decorate their homes with indoor plants. But if you are a cat parent, your plant obsession can inadvertently harm your feline friend. Most plants are safe for cats to play and prod, but a few are dangerous. Eating or coming into contact with them can lead to unexpected consequences, mainly because of their poisonous compounds. Below we have listed seven such toxic plants that you must keep out of your cat’s reach: Azaleas A part of the rhododendron family, Azaleas are one of the most beautiful houseplants that can transform your living space. However, the slightest nibbles out of their leaves can cause serious heart problems in your cat. It can sometimes aggravate into a coma and even be fatal. Milder side effects of rhododendron ingestion include vomiting, weakness, diarrhea, drooling, and a lack of apatite. Hydrangeas Hydrangeas are common in flower arrangements in home gardens. Although the plant is toxic to cats because of its chemical content, it is not as dangerous. Only ingesting a large amount of the plant can cause damage. Nevertheless, they pose a threat, so avoid having them around your pets. If you grow hydrangeas in your garden, ensure your cat never wanders near it and keeps a safe distance.
Read More
02

Tips to prevent and manage prostate cancer

The prostate is a gland found in males. When unhealthy cells start to grow and multiply abnormally in that area, it leads to prostate cancer. There are various types of cancers that develop in the prostate gland, like small cell carcinomas, transitional cell carcinomas, sarcomas, and neuroendocrine tumors. It is essential to learn the signs and symptoms for timely treatment. Here are some ways of managing the condition and preventive methods to reduce the risk: Treatment options There are several treatment options available to manage prostate cancer, and each of the options has its possible risks or side effects. After a careful diagnosis and discussion with a health professional, they may suggest one of these: DR-TEST Digital Rectal Exam (DRE) is a test in which the doctor inserts a lubricated and gloved finger inside the rectum to examine the prostate by touch. If they find any abnormalities in the prostate, the doctor can immediately suggest any more tests and make a treatment plan. Xofigo This is an invasive treatment option advised when other options like hormonal or surgical methods have not been successful in lowering the testosterone levels in the body. It is also used when cancer has specifically spread to the bone and no other parts of the body.
Read More
03

4 easy tips to keep dogs free of ticks and fleas

A pet’s fur can be the perfect breeding ground for fleas and ticks. These pests can annoy your pet throughout the day. Such parasites can also cause several health problems like Lyme disease and skin infections in dogs and humans. Fortunately, pet care experts have developed several ways to rid these critters of your furry friend. Here are four handy tips that help with managing flea and tick infestations in dogs: Initiate a treatment plan If your pet develops a pest infestation, the first and foremost thing to do is get them on a treatment plan. Here are a few prescriptions that can be helpful: Bravecto® (Fluralaner) This prescription for dogs comes in two types: a chewable option or a topical solution. Bravecto is approved by the FDA and works on dogs and puppies at least six months of age who weigh at least 4.4 pounds. If you pick the chewable option for your pet, it must be given with their food once a month. Alternately, the topical solution must be applied once every 12 weeks. You can also check out special offers on Bravecto’s website for attractive discounts on their products. Simparica Another recommended treatment for fleas and ticks is the FDA-approved chewable from Simparica.
Read More