Best foods for people with schizophrenia

Best foods for people with schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a prevalent mental health condition that affects a person’s cognitive abilities and overall functioning. Its symptoms range from unusual behavior and distorted thinking to severe episodes of delusions, hallucinations, and emotional disconnect. Although the disorder is chronic with no cure, an early diagnosis and timely treatment can help improve the patient’s quality of life. The following are some healthy foods for schizophrenia that can help manage the condition better.

Foods rich in omega-3
Healthy fats help counter inflammation that triggers cognitive symptoms and discomforts in people with schizophrenia. Omega-3 is among the most popular healthy fats experts recommend patients include in their meal plans to manage the condition. It helps slow down the progression of the disease to a reasonable extent and prevents oxidative stress from harming healthy brain cells. Fatty fish like salmon, herring, mackerel, black cod, and sardines are the best sources of omega-3, which the brain easily absorbs.

Vegetarians looking to increase their intake of omega-3 fatty acids can eat avocados. Besides anti-inflammatory properties, the fruit has fiber, which keeps a person feeling full. This, in turn, curbs unnecessary hunger pangs, lowering the risk of overeating associated with schizophrenia. Assorted nuts and seeds like almonds, walnuts, flaxseeds, and chia seeds are also suitable omega-3 sources for vegetarians. However, one should consume fatty acids carefully to boost anti-inflammatory responses and prevent cognitive functions from declining.

Healthy probiotics
Research studies suggest gut health can affect cognitive functions like thinking and memory. So, people with schizophrenia should consider foods and beverages that help boost healthy gut bacteria and preserve them in the digestive tract. Yogurt is one of the top choices among dairy products that help increase probiotic intake. It is also easy to digest and helps reduce stress.

Nutritionists further suggest including fermented pickled vegetables in the meal plan to boost probiotic intake naturally. Fermented foods like kefir, kimchi, miso, tempeh, and sauerkraut are all connected to lowering stress and anxiety caused by known psychiatric disorders.

Assorted berries
Berries are a tasty snack low in sugar and calories, making it extremely easy to incorporate into the nutrition regimen. Most berries have anthocyanins, a potent antioxidant that actively counters chemical damage in the brain. Anthocyanins protect the brain cells from damage and oxidative stress triggered by inflammation and lower the risk of complications that develop with schizophrenia.

While patients can snack on any berry they love, assorted berries are the richest sources of natural antioxidants that help control symptoms linked to cognitive disorders. Varieties like blueberries, strawberries, raspberries, cranberries, and blackberries are rich sources of polyphenols, flavonoids, and phytoestrogens, the most well-known subtypes of antioxidants. Including a bowlful of these fresh fruits can actively prevent inflammation that triggers free radicals from destroying vital DNA information. This is a crucial function since any change in the DNA strands can trigger complications linked to psychiatric disorders.

Protein-rich foods
People are well aware that proteins are essential for building muscles in the body. However, studies show they are also necessary for boosting and regulating mood in individuals with mental conditions. Specific proteins in the brain have properties that improve cognitive function and prevent major mood swings. Since mood swings are a frequent problem associated with schizophrenia, patients must up their intake of protein. The nutrient can be acquired from:

  • Meats like beef and pork
  • Seafood like salmon, tuna, and shrimp
  • Dairy products like milk, cheese, and yogurt
  • Poultry options like eggs and chicken
  • Legumes like beans and lentils
  • Sunflower and pumpkin seeds
  • Nuts like almonds and walnuts

Note that many plant-based alternatives exist for those who suffer from lactose intolerance and cannot digest dairy products. For instance, soy and almond milk are great substitutes for cow milk that also help individuals get their daily dose of protein.

Foods rich in essential nutrients
The brain is a complex organ that controls every physical and emotional response. It has a delicate and intricate network of nerves that carry signals to enable a specific action. Any chemical imbalance in the brain tissue can disrupt the working of the neural networks, leading to various symptoms. One way to keep the brain functioning properly is to eat foods rich in vitamins and minerals. Poor food habits and nutritional deficiencies increase the risk of flare-ups and symptoms linked to schizophrenia.

Iron, magnesium, zinc, folates, omega-3 fatty acids, thiamine, and vitamin B12 are a few nutrients that deserve mention. B vitamins, in particular, help the body convert foods into energy for promoting brain function. Patients can acquire these nutrients from red meats, fatty fish, poultry products, leafy greens, and wholesome nuts. However, they should consult a nutritionist to determine which nutrients might help them the most and how much they need to consume. If someone is deficient in a specific mineral or vitamin, the expert may recommend chewables to increase its amount in the body.

What to avoid?
Besides eating the healthy foods for schizophrenia listed here, patients must eliminate a few options that could affect their cognitive function:

Sugary foods and beverages
Refined sugar causes an imbalance in blood glucose levels, triggering flare-ups of anxiety, paranoia, and irritability in people with schizophrenia. Sweets, candies, baked goods, and confectionaries bought off the shelves in the supermarket are unhealthy and should be excluded from the meal plan. Even flavored sodas and carbonated beverages are laced with refined sugars.

Caffeine
Caffeine in coffee, tea, and other beverages worsens symptoms like agitation and anxiety. It is a direct stimulant that increases metabolism and disturbs cognitive reasoning. So, avoiding or limiting caffeine consumption is advisable during ongoing treatment.

Processed foods
Processed foods, including the snacks and condiments bought off supermarket shelves, are laced with additives and preservatives. They also have saturated and trans fats that cause cholesterol levels to shoot up and trigger blood pressure and diabetes. These complications can cause schizophrenia symptoms to flare up and affect overall health and immunity.

Popular Articles

01

4 essential vitamins for optimum eye health

The eyes are complex organs and need a variety of nutrients to function optimally. Many common health conditions like glaucoma, cataracts, age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and others can negatively affect our eyes, which may lead up to a complete loss of vision. While some conditions like moderate astigmatism can be corrected using contact lenses or eye lenses, others can be prevented by consuming a healthy dose of these 4 vitamins: Vitamin A Vitamin A deficiency is one of the most common causes of blindness globally. Vitamin A plays a crucial role in maintaining a clear cornea (outside the covering of the eye). A person with this vitamin deficiency may find their eyes not producing enough moisture to stay lubricated. It is also essential for maintaining the eyes’ light-sensing cells called photoreceptors. A deficiency of vitamin A can also lead to xerophthalmia, a progressive eye disease that begins with night blindness. Continued deficiency can lead to the drying up of the eyes and tear ducts, and softening of the cornea, resulting in irreversible blindness. To maintain eye health, it is recommended to eat vitamin-A-rich foods, like sweet potatoes, leafy greens, pumpkins, squash, bell peppers, carrots, dairy products, egg yolks, and liver.
Read More
02

Avoid these 5 smartphone habits

For most people, it is next to impossible to get through the day without using smartphones at least a few times. You need to make calls, check updates on the go, and even use smart navigation systems on your phone. But some smartphone habits can severely hamper productivity, affect your health, and may make you overly dependent on the gadget. So, here are five smartphone habits to keep in check: Using an alarm app Using your phone as an alarm clock might seem completely harmless. After all, apps on the phone let you set multiple alarms. But it never stops at hitting the snooze or dismiss button once you wake up. You will be tempted to check your phone for messages and social media, which will delay getting out of bed. Opt for a conventional alarm clock and keep your phone away from you at night to avoid checking anything after getting up. Ignoring software updates Smartphone care is as important as learning how to use the device in moderation. Many people make the mistake of postponing crucial software updates and granting necessary application permissions. These habits make the device extremely vulnerable to cyber-attacks that can access confidential data. Always keep your phone updated to ensure the latest security updates are installed.
Read More
03

7 foods that help fight against Bronchitis

When you have bronchitis, it’s easy to overeat greasy, salty, or sugary foods to relieve the coughing, breathing, and throat pain. Alternatively, you may decide not to consume anything at all. However, you should take care and watch what you eat as refined carbs and saturated fats might impede recovery. Knowing which foods to avoid and which to eat may influence the severity of bronchitis symptoms. Here’s a list of a few items you should avoid. Foods with preservatives and additives Sulfites, a form of preservative, may aggravate bronchitis. Liquor, dried fruits, pickled foods, maraschino cherries, and lime juice all contain sulfites. Processed and quick meals frequently contain chemical additives, flavors, and colorings. Some bronchitis patients may be susceptible to or intolerant to these artificial components. Gas-forming foods Eating large meals or gas-producing foods strains the diaphragm, especially if you suffer from acid reflux. This can cause chest pains and asthma flare-ups. Beans, cabbage, carbonated beverages, onions, and fried dishes are examples of these foods. Sugar and HFCS Do you enjoy drinking sugar-laden colas? Be cautious. They can be dangerous to your health. Avoiding syrups, candies, and other sugary foods will help to relieve symptoms such as coughing, irritation, and discomfort in your lungs.
Read More